See jakby on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jakby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jakby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jakby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jakby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "jak + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jak + -by. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 5 0 5 6 5 12 1 5 7 6 12 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 6 0 6 7 5 13 1 6 8 7 12 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [End of the fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 320:",
"text": "Proszyl Ihusa, bi szam oblycznye do nyego stąpyl, yakbi nye dowyerzal, bi pan Ihs mogl vszdrowycz szina gego nye stąpvyącz oblycznye do nyego (ac si non credidisset eum in absentia posse sanare)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as if, like"
],
"id": "en-jakby-zlw-opl-conj-O19~29kP",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jakbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdyby"
},
{
"word": "jeśliby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-NfEdAeOw",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "tak jakby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"just to"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-we94Fc5J",
"links": [
[
"just to",
"just to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) just to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byle"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-qMnQZKqc",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in order to, so that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 479b:",
"text": "Velut, veluti adverbia similitudinis, Iákoby/ równie ták/ yáko.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 6 0 6 7 5 13 1 6 8 7 12 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 0 6 8 7 16 1 6 9 8 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 338c:",
"text": "Quasi adver. similitudinis Iákoby/ Równie ták.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-conj-E4ztfQAz",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɘ"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tak jakby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jakbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinda, like, as though"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-YcgZm5JY",
"links": [
[
"kinda",
"kinda"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "niby"
},
{
"word": "poniekąd"
},
{
"word": "tak jakby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-NfEdAeOw",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "jakoby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly; approximately"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-6N3pVIpC",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) almost, nearly; approximately"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawie"
},
{
"word": "mniej więcej"
},
{
"word": "niemal"
},
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle--Jl~8nJr",
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
],
[
"for example",
"for example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 6 0 6 7 5 13 1 6 8 7 12 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 0 6 8 7 16 1 6 9 8 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 6 8 6 15 1 5 8 13 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 7 8 9 14 2 5 9 7 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle--lWQhzRI",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niechby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 171b:",
"text": "Instar […] Ná ten xtałt, yákoby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, A. Calagius, Synonyma Latina, page 248b:",
"text": "Gleich wie. Iáko. Niby. Iákoby. Ut, uti, sicut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-jakby-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbychmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"id": "en-jakby-szl-conj-FdPfEriH",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"id": "en-jakby-szl-conj-NfEdAeOw",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɪ"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jakby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jakby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jakby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jakby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "jak + -by",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jak + -by. First attested in the end of the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [End of the fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 320:",
"text": "Proszyl Ihusa, bi szam oblycznye do nyego stąpyl, yakbi nye dowyerzal, bi pan Ihs mogl vszdrowycz szina gego nye stąpvyącz oblycznye do nyego (ac si non credidisset eum in absentia posse sanare)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as if, like"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaɡbɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jakbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gdyby"
},
{
"word": "jeśliby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "tak jakby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"just to"
],
"links": [
[
"just to",
"just to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) just to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byle"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in order to, so that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aby"
},
{
"word": "żeby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) introduces a subordinate clause; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 479b:",
"text": "Velut, veluti adverbia similitudinis, Iákoby/ równie ták/ yáko.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 338c:",
"text": "Quasi adver. similitudinis Iákoby/ Równie ták.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) as, at the same time as; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɘ"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -by",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡbɘ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tak jakby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jakbë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian jakbë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by. Compare Kashubian jakbë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinda, like, as though"
],
"links": [
[
"kinda",
"kinda"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "niby"
},
{
"word": "poniekąd"
},
{
"word": "tak jakby"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jak"
},
{
"word": "jak gdyby"
},
{
"word": "jakoby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"almost, nearly; approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) almost, nearly; approximately"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prawie"
},
{
"word": "mniej więcej"
},
{
"word": "niemal"
},
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
],
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
],
[
"for example",
"for example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) clarification particle; that is; namely; for example"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) creates a conditional third person imperative; let, may"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niechby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 171b:",
"text": "Instar […] Ná ten xtałt, yákoby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, A. Calagius, Synonyma Latina, page 248b:",
"text": "Gleich wie. Iáko. Niby. Iákoby. Ut, uti, sicut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jakby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɡbɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɡbɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -by",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jakby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "-by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jak + -by",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jakby. By surface analysis, jak + -by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbychmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakbyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jakby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jakby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an unreal conditional; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as if, as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaɡ.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡbɪ"
}
],
"word": "jakby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jakby meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.